There are two types of Housekeeping Budget, Operational and
Capital Expenditure.
1) Operational Budget
Operational Budget is the allocation of specific amount as
expenditure for the smooth operation of the department whether on a daily,
weekly, monthly and/or yearly basis. In the Types of Housekeeping Budget
case of hotel operation, control of expenses is based on the
occupancy percentage. The budgeted
amount for the month can be variable since there are times occupancy can vary
especially in areas or countries where forecasting of occupancy percentage can
be reliable.
The basic Housekeeping
Operational Budget is as follows:
a)
Linen & Towels
b)
Guest Supplies and Amenities
c)
Cleaning Supplies
d)
Laundry Supplies
e)
Machine, Tools & Equipment
f)
Staffing
Housekeeping budget depend on the function of the hotel and
what areas are assigned under the responsibility of the Housekeeping
Department.
There are budgeted items or sections of the department that
are usually divided between other departments.
a)
Repairs and Maintenance
This type of operational budget is being
charged between Housekeeping and Engineering or Maintenance Department.
b)
Uniform Budget
Uniform expenses are prepared by the
Executive Housekeeper in coordination with other uniformed departments. Style
and color coordination of the uniform is also discussed with each of the
uniformed departments and seek the approval of the General Manager and then
charged to each department accordingly.
c)
Decoration Budget
One of the most important roles of
Housekeeping is to beautify the hotel and decoration is one of the functions of
Housekeeping. Decoration can be flower arrangements either fresh or artificial
flower, picture frames, statuary, carvings, tapestry, elegant chandeliers or
many others. Decorations can be prepared by Housekeeping but delivered to be
used by other department. Therefore, the expenses incurred once identified is
charged accordingly.
d)
Stationeries and Office Supplies Budget
This budget is usually divided between
Front Office and Housekeeping Department. An example of this is the forms used
by the two departments for written communication and vital documentation of the
operation.
e)
Miscellaneous
These are expenses which are not identified
and not related to any of the operational budget mentioned.
f)
Landscaping & Gardening
g)
Flower Shop
Another example is when the section assigned to Housekeeping
is a function that is described as part of Housekeeping and partly to another
department. To cite an example for this one is when Upholstery shop has been
assigned to Housekeeping. When an upholsterer
works on upholstery of a chair for the Food and Beverage Restaurant, the labor
and materials or any expenses incurred to finish the job is then charged to
Food and Beverage Department.
Decoration budget is one of the functions of the
Housekeeping. Decoration can be expressed in flowers whether it be fresh or
artificial flowers. It can be picture frames, statuary, carvings, tapestry and
many others
Landscape and Gardening budget plays an important façade in
the beautification of the hotel inside and outside the hotel.
Laundry is also part
of Housekeeping budget; calculation of laundry budget is based on the
consumption of dry cleaning solvent, laundry detergent, softener and bleach. Laundry budget is
composed of Laundry cleaning agent, staffing, washer and dryer maintenance and
miscellaneous expenses to operate the laundry.
In case of a hotel with in-house laundry, it will need additional dry
cleaning machine with the dry cleaning fluid, a sorting/ marking machine,
folding machine like calendar, bigger washer, more tumble dryer, dry cleaning
list and laundry list for the guest and provided in guestrooms, laundry and dry
cleaning bags also provided in the rooms, linen carts, movable hanger rods and
many others that helps in the smooth operation of Laundry.
2. Capital Expenditure Budget.
CAPEX or Capital Expenditure is the allocation of much bigger funds and usually a one time expense for the year or yearly depending on the approved project and yearly budget. A proposed CAPEX budget can be replacement of 5 Housekeeper's cart every year for five years, which means a fund for a total cost of five carts will be allocated as CAPEX budget every year for five years. Another example of CAPEX budget is replacement of room's curtain per floor, the Executive Housekeeper will then do the canvassing of total cost of curtains per floor and submit the amount to the Finance Department with a reasonable mark-up in case cost goes up till the budget gets approved.
There are lots of projects that can be considered Capital expense project.
Basically, housekeeping has to submit 1) Operational Budget and 2) Capital Expenditure Budget.
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